一个好用的PHP验证码类实例分享

分享一个好用的php验证码类，包括调用示例。
说明：
如果不适用指定的字体，那么就用imagestring()函数，如果需要遇到指定的字体，就要用到imagettftext()函数。字体的位置在C盘下Windows/Fonts.

参考了网上的php 生成验证码的方法，以及php 图片验证码和php 中文验证码的生成方法。用到了PHP GD库的相关知识。

1，生成验证码的类 VerificationCode.class.php
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php 
    class VerificationCode{ 
        private $charset="abcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789";  //随机因子 
        private $code;  //验证码 
        private $codelen=4; //验证码长度 
        private $width=110; //宽度 
        private $height=30; //高度 
        private $img;   //图像资源句柄 
        private $font;  //制定字体 
        private $fontSize=25;   //字体大小 
        private $fontColor; //字体颜色 
        public function __construct(){ 
            $this->font="CALIBRIZ.TTF"; 
        } 
        //生成验证码 
        private function createCode(){ 
            $len=strlen($this->charset)-1; 
            for ($i = 0; $i < $this->codelen; $i++) { 
                $this->code .= $this->charset[mt_rand(0,$len)]; 
            } 
        } 
        //生成背景 
        private function createBg(){ 
            $this->img=imagecreatetruecolor($this->width,$this->height); 
            $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(157,255),mt_rand(157,255),mt_rand(157,255)); 
            imagefilledrectangle($this->img,0,$this->height,$this->width,0,$color); 
        } 
        //生成文字 
        private function createFont(){ 
            $x=$this->width/$this->codelen; 
            for ($i = 0; $i < $this->codelen; $i++) { 
                $this->fontColor=imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156)); 
                imagettftext($this->img,$this->fontSize,mt_rand(-30,30),$i*$x+mt_rand(1,5),$this->height/1.4,$this->fontColor,$this->font,$this->code[$i]);  // www.jb51.net
                //imagestring($this->img,5,$i*$x+mt_rand(1,5),5,$this->code[$i],$this->fontColor); 
            } 
        } 
        //生成线条、雪花 
        private function createDisturb(){ 
            for ($i = 0; $i < 6; $i++) { 
                $color=imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156)); 
                imageline($this->img,mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->width),$color); 
            } 
            for ($i = 0; $i < 100; $i++) { 
                $color=imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255)); 
                imagestring($this->img,mt_rand(1,5),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),'*',$color); 
            } 
        } 
        //输出 
        private function outPut(){ 
            header("Content-Type:image/png"); 
            imagepng($this->img); 
            imagedestroy($this->img); 
        } 
        public function showCode(){ 
            $this->createBg(); 
            $this->createCode(); 
            $this->createDisturb(); 
            $this->createFont(); 
            $this->outPut(); 
        } 
        //获取验证码 
        public function getCode(){ 
            return strtolower($this->code); 
        } 
    } 
?>

code.php

复制代码 代码如下:
<?php 
    session_start(); 
    require_once 'VerificationCode.class.php'; 
    $code=new VerificationCode(); 
    $_SESSION['code']=$code->getCode(); 
    $code->showCode(); 
?> 

验证码:<input type="text" name="code" /><img src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/code.php">