Windows10安装WSL2 Ubuntu20.04并设置docker环境的方法
(编辑：jimmy 日期: 2024/11/16 浏览：3 次 )
启用 WSL
确定系统为 Windows 10 2004 以后的版本
右击“菜单”-“设置”-“应用”-“程序和功能”-“启用或关闭Windows功能”
框选“适用于Linux的Windows子系统”
重启系统应用设置
安装 WSL2 Ubuntu 20.04
启用 WSL2
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart wsl --set-default-version 2
打开“Microsoft Store”，搜索 Ubuntu20.04，并点击安装
下载完成之后，从开始菜单启动 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
更新软件源并更新
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed $(lsb_release -cs) restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports $(lsb_release -cs) restricted universe multiverse EOF sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade -y
安装 docker
sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common curl -fsSL https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add - sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic stable" # 目前 20.04 还没有国内清华 docker 源，暂时用 18.04 版本 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io sudo cp /mnt/c/Windows/Fonts /usr/share/fonts/chinese -r cd /usr/share/fonts/chinese sudo mkfontscale sudo mkfontdir fc-cache -fv source /etc/profile sudo chmod -R 755 *
安装 zsh
sudo apt-get install zsh sh -c "$(wget -O- https://gitee.com/kingscat/ohmyzsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh)"
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