HTML5 canvas实现移动端上传头像拖拽裁剪效果
                (编辑:jimmy 日期: 2025/11/4 浏览:3 次 )
            
            
            本示例使用HTML5 canvas,简单的编写了上传头像的裁剪效果,移动端支持拖拽后裁剪, 虽然样式不好看,但是功能还算全:
下图为裁剪后的效果:
html部分:
XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板- <!DOCTYPE html>
 - <html lang="en">
 - <head>
 - <meta charset="UTF-8">
 - <title>上传头像</title>
 - <meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
 - <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 - </head>
 - <body>
 - <div id="imgCrop" style="width:200px;height:200px;border:1px solid #ccc;overflow:hidden;">
 - <img src="img/test.jpg" alt="">
 - </div>
 - <input type="file" accept="image/*" />
 - <button id="save">保存</button>
 - <p>下面为剪切的图片:</p>
 - <div id="imgShow"></div>
 - </body>
 - </html>
 
JavaScript部分:
JavaScript Code复制内容到剪贴板- var $imgCrop = $("#imgCrop");
 - var $img = $imgCrop.find("img");
 - var img = $img[0];
 - var width = parseInt($imgCrop.css("width"));
 - var height = parseInt($imgCrop.css("height"));
 - var startX,startY,scale = 1;
 - var x = 0,y = 0;
 - $("input").on("change",function(){
 - var fr = new FileReader();
 - var file = this.files[0]
 - //console.log(file);
 - if(!/image\/\w+/.test(file.type)){
 - alert(file.name + "不是图片文件!");
 - return;
 - }
 - console.log(file);
 - $img.removeAttr("height width");
 - fr.readAsDataURL(file);
 - fr.onload = function(){
 - img.src = fr.result;
 - var widthInit = img.width;
 - if(img.width>img.height){
 - img.height = height;
 - x = (width - img.width)/2;
 - y = 0;
 - }else{
 - img.width = width;
 - x = 0;
 - y = (height - img.height)/2;
 - }
 - scale = widthInit/img.width;
 - move($img, x, y);
 - };
 - });
 - img.addEventListener("touchstart",function(e){
 - startX = e.targetTouches[0].pageX;
 - startY = e.targetTouches[0].pageY;
 - return;
 - });
 - img.addEventListener("touchmove",function(e){
 - e.preventDefault();
 - e.stopPropagation();
 - var changeX = e.changedTouches[0].pageX - startX + x;
 - var changeY = e.changedTouches[0].pageY - startY + y;
 - move($(this), changeX, changeY);
 - return;
 - });
 - img.addEventListener("touchend",function(e){
 - var changeX = e.changedTouches[0].pageX - startX + x;
 - var changeY = e.changedTouches[0].pageY - startY + y;
 - x = x + e.changedTouches[0].pageX - startX;
 - y = y + e.changedTouches[0].pageY - startY;
 - move($(this), changeX, changeY);
 - return;
 - });
 - //确定目标图片的样式
 - function move(ele, x, y){
 - ele.css({
 - '-webkit-transform' : 'translate3d(' + x + 'px, ' + y + 'px, 0)',
 - 'transform' : 'translate3d(' + x + 'px, ' + y + 'px, 0)'
 - });
 - }
 - $("#save").on("click",function(){
 - var url = imageData($img);
 - console.log(url);
 - $("#imgShow").html("<img src="+url+" />");;
 - });
 - //裁剪图片
 - function imageData($img) {
 - var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
 - var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
 - canvas.width = width ;
 - canvas.height = height;
 - ctx.drawImage(img, -x*scale, -y*scale, width*scale, height*scale, 0, 0, width, height);
 - return canvas.toDataURL();
 - }
 
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/yifengBlog/p/5265598.html
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