HTML5 Canvas实现图片缩放、翻转、颜色渐变的代码示例
                (编辑:jimmy 日期: 2025/11/4 浏览:3 次 )
            
            
            翻转、移动、平移、放大、缩小
- var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
 - if (canvas.getContext) {
 - var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
 - // 放大与缩小
 - context.beginPath();
 - context.strokeStyle = "#000000";
 - context.strokeRect(10,10,150,100);
 - // 放大3倍
 - context.scale(3,3);
 - context.beginPath();
 - context.strokeStyle = '#cccccc';
 - context.strokeRect(10,10,150,100)
 - // 缩小
 - context.scale(0.5,0.5);
 - context.beginPath();
 - context.strokeStyle = '#cccccc';
 - context.strokeRect(10,10,150,100)
 - // 翻转
 - var img = new Image();
 - img.src = 'images/1.jpg';
 - img.onload = function(){
 - context.drawImage(img, 10,10);
 - context.scale(1, -1);
 - context.drawImage(img, 0, -500);
 - }
 - // 平移
 - context.beginPath();
 - context.strokeStyle = '#000000';
 - context.strokeRect(10,101,150,100);
 - // x移动 50 y 移动100
 - context.translate(50,100);
 - context.beginPath();
 - context.strokeStyle = '#cccccc';
 - context.strokeRect(10,10,150,100);
 - // 旋转
 - context.beginPath();
 - context.strokeStyle = '#000000';
 - context.strokeRect(200,50,100,50);
 - // 默认旋转是根据0,0中心,使用translate可以按照自己的设置的中心旋转
 - context.translate(250,75);
 - context.rotate(45 * Math.PI /180);
 - context.translate(-250, -75);
 - context.beginPath();
 - context.strokeStyle = '#cccccc';
 - context.strokeRect(200,50,100,50);
 - // transform 矩阵
 - context.beginPath();
 - context.strokeStyle = '#000000';
 - context.strokeRect(10,10,150,100);
 - context.transform(3,0,0,3,0,0);
 - context.beginPath();
 - context.strokeStyle = '#cccccc';
 - context.strokeRect(10,10,150,100);
 - }
 
渐变、图像组合效果、颜色翻转
- var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
 - if (canvas.getContext) {
 - var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
 - // 线性绘制渐变
 - var grd = context.createLinearGradient(0,0,200,100);
 - // postion 必须是0.1-1.0之间的竖直,表示渐变中颜色的地点相对地位,color表示颜色
 - grd.addColorStop(0.1, "#00ff00");
 - grd.addColorStop(0.8, "#ff0000");
 - context.fillStyle = grd;
 - context.fillRect(0,0, 200,100);
 - // 径向渐变
 - var grd = context.createRadialGradient(100,100,10,100,100,50);
 - grd.addColorStop(0.1, "#00ff00");
 - grd.addColorStop(0.8, '#ff0000');
 - context.fillStyle = grd;
 - context.fillRect(0,0,200,200);
 - // 图像组合效果
 - context.fillStyle = '#00ff00';
 - context.fillRect(10,10,50,50);
 - // 新绘图
 - //context.globalCompositeOperation = "source-over";
 - // 只绘制新内容,删除其他所有内容
 - context.globalCompositeOperation = 'copy';
 - // 图形重叠的地方,其颜色值相减后决定
 - context.globalCompositeOperation = 'darker';
 - // 画布上已经有的内容只会载和其他图形重叠的地方保留
 - context.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-atop';
 - // 参考 http://www.w3school.com.cn/htmldom/prop_canvasrenderingcontext2d_globalcompositeoperation.asp
 - context.beginPath();
 - context.fillStyle = '#ff0000';
 - context.arc(50,50,30,0, 2 * Math.PI);
 - context.fill();
 - // 颜色翻转
 - var img = new Image();
 - img.src = 'images/1.jpg';
 - img.onload = function(){
 - context.drawImage(img, 0,0, 1, 1);
 - var imgData = context.getImageData(0,0, 1,1);
 - var pixels = imgData.data;
 - console.log(pixels);
 - for(var i = 0, n = pixels.length; i < n; i+=4) {
 - pixels[i] = 255 - pixels[i];
 - pixels[i+1] = 255 - pixels[i + 1];
 - pixels[i+2] = 255 - pixels[i + 2];
 - }
 - context.putImageData(imgData, 250, 0);
 - }
 - }
 
下一篇:一波HTML5 Canvas基础绘图实例代码集合